Implementation Status¶
This page provides an honest assessment of what's implemented, in progress, and planned.
Last updated: February 27, 2026
Implementation Matrix¶
| Component | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Data Engineering | ||
| Airflow ETL | ✅ Operational | Scraping + PostgreSQL ingestion |
| MinIO Storage | ✅ Operational | S3-compatible object storage |
| DVC Versioning | ✅ Operational | Data + model artifacts tracked |
| PostgreSQL | ✅ Operational | Canonical data store |
| ML Pipeline | ||
| Feature Engineering | ✅ Complete | stats_matches.py - time-windowed stats |
| DVC Pipeline | ✅ Complete | dvc.yaml orchestration working |
| MLflow Tracking | ✅ Operational | Experiment logging functional |
| Train/Test Splitting | ✅ Complete | Time-based + CV folds |
| Model Training | ✅ Complete | Baseline + XGBoost classifiers |
| Model Registry | 🚧 Partial | Automated via register_model DVC stage; Staging→Production gate is manual |
| Serving | ||
| FastAPI App | ✅ Operational | Full app with routers, middleware, lifespan, CORS |
| POST /predict | ✅ Implemented | Sync inference via Celery ml queue, 30 s timeout |
| GET /predict/{match_id} | ✅ Implemented | Lookup from batch_inference parquet output |
| POST /predict/async/ | ✅ Implemented | Async Celery job, returns task_id for polling |
| GET /predict/model/info | ✅ Implemented | MLflow model metadata from registry |
| Request Validation | ✅ Implemented | Pydantic schemas in src/app/schemas/predict.py |
| Model Loading | ✅ Implemented | Lazy-loaded once per worker process via PredictionService |
| Batch Predictions API | 📋 Planned | DVC batch_inference stage exists; no HTTP batch endpoint yet |
| Streamlit UI | ✅ Operational | src/ui/ — match list, predictions, polling async results |
| Monitoring | ||
| Prometheus Metrics | ✅ Implemented | GET /metrics, _PrometheusMiddleware, 8 counters/histograms/gauges |
| Service Health | ✅ Implemented | GET /healthcheck/, liveness probes |
| Celery Queue Stats | ✅ Implemented | GET /monitoring/celery/queues, /celery/workers |
| Task Status Polling | ✅ Implemented | GET /monitoring/task_status/{task_id} |
| Grafana Dashboards | 📋 Planned | Architecture designed |
| Evidently Drift Detection | 📋 Planned | Not integrated |
| Alerting Rules | 📋 Planned | Runbooks documented |
| Infrastructure | ||
| Docker Images | ✅ Complete | Multi-stage builds for API + workers |
| K8s Manifests | ✅ Complete | Deployments + Services + ConfigMaps |
| Helm Charts | ✅ Complete | Values + templates parameterized |
| GitLab CI | ✅ Operational | Build + test + deploy pipeline |
| Secrets (SOPS) | ✅ Operational | age encryption for sensitive data |
| Quality | ||
| pytest Framework | ✅ Operational | ~200 tests across unit, property, service, contract, load |
| Unit Tests | ✅ Operational | tests/unit/ — splitting, schemas, preprocess |
| Property Tests | ✅ Operational | tests/property/ — Hypothesis: features, splitting, metrics |
| Service Tests | ✅ Operational | tests/service/ — prediction service, Celery tasks |
| Contract Tests | ✅ Operational | tests/contract/test_pipeline_contracts.py |
| Load Tests | ✅ Operational | tests/load/locustfile.py — Locust load scenarios |
| Integration Tests | 🚧 Partial | API mock tests; no live MLflow/Celery required |
| Pre-commit Hooks | ✅ Operational | ruff + basic linting |
| Data Validation | ✅ Operational | Great Expectations suites in 3 DVC stages (raw/interim/features) |
Legend¶
- ✅ Operational: Implemented, tested, and working in practice
- 🚧 In Progress: Partial implementation or active development
- 📋 Planned: Designed but not yet implemented
Known Limitations¶
Current Limitations¶
- Inference Layer
- ✅ Sync and async
POST /predictimplemented with MLflow Registry integration - ✅ Async inference via Celery
mlqueue with task status polling - Model promotion (Staging→Production) requires manual approval — no automated policy
-
No HTTP batch prediction endpoint (batch features computed by DVC pipeline only)
-
Testing
- ✅ ~200 tests: unit, property (Hypothesis), service, contract, load (Locust)
- ✅ No-leakage invariant verified for rolling features
-
Integration tests use mocks — no live Celery/MLflow dependency in CI
-
Monitoring
- ✅ Prometheus
/metricsendpoint operational, 8 metrics exported - ✅ Request latency and prediction counters instrumented
- Grafana dashboards not yet deployed
- Evidently drift detection not yet integrated
-
Alerting rules documented but not deployed
-
Data Quality
- ✅ Great Expectations suites run as mandatory DVC pipeline stages
- No scheduled GE data docs refresh or CI-blocking quality gates yet
Architectural Debt¶
The following represent deliberate trade-offs made for MVP:
- Feature Store: Currently file-based (Parquet); migration to dedicated store in roadmap
- Config Management:
params.yaml+ DVC params; Hydra in roadmap for multi-env configs - Model Promotion: Registration automated; Staging→Production gate is manual
- Drift Detection: Evidently wired into roadmap but not yet integrated
- Real-time Monitoring: Prometheus metrics live; Grafana dashboards and alerting pending
What Works End-to-End¶
✅ Reproducible Training Pipeline¶
Result: Deterministic model training with tracked experiments.
✅ Data Ingestion¶
Result: Automated data updates from web sources.
✅ Infrastructure¶
docker build # Multi-stage images
kubectl apply # K8s deployment
helm install # Parameterized configs
Result: Deployment-ready infrastructure.
What Doesn't Work Yet¶
❌ Drift Monitoring¶
Reason: Evidently integration designed but not yet implemented.
❌ Grafana Dashboards¶
Reason: Infrastructure ready; dashboard provisioning not automated.
Next Milestones¶
Current: Monitoring & Operations¶
Goal: Full observability layer
- [ ] Grafana dashboard (latency, throughput, error rate)
- [ ] Evidently drift detection integrated
- [ ] Alerting rules deployed (Prometheus Alertmanager)
- [ ] Automated model promotion policy
Success Criteria: Observable system with automated quality gates
Next: MLOps Maturity¶
Goal: Reduce operational toil
- [ ] Hydra multi-environment config management
- [ ] Feast feature store migration (replace file-based parquet)
- [ ] A/B testing infrastructure
- [ ] Load testing benchmarks validated
Success Criteria: Reproducible, configurable, and scalable ML system
How to Verify Claims¶
Data Pipeline¶
# Check DVC tracking
dvc status
# Verify dataset versions
cat data/raw/match.parquet.dvc
# Check Airflow DAGs
ls airflow/dags/
ML Training¶
Infrastructure¶
# Check Docker images
docker images | grep soccer
# Check K8s manifests
ls k8s/manifests/
# Check CI pipeline
cat .gitlab-ci.yml | grep stages
Serving¶
# Start API + ML worker
uvicorn src.app.main:app
# Check healthcheck
curl http://localhost:8000/healthcheck/
# List upcoming matches
curl http://localhost:8000/predict/matches/
# Sync prediction by match ID
curl http://localhost:8000/predict/42
# Async prediction
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/predict/async/ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"match_id": 42}'
# Check metrics
curl http://localhost:8000/metrics
Honest Assessment for Interviews¶
What to say:
"This is a portfolio project demonstrating a production-style MLOps lifecycle: data ingestion via Airflow, versioned datasets and reproducible pipelines via DVC, experiment tracking and model registry via MLflow, sync and async inference via FastAPI + Celery, Prometheus metrics, and CI/CD with GitLab. The full stack is Dockerized with K8s/Helm manifests."
What NOT to say:
❌ "Drift detection and Grafana dashboards are fully operational in production" ❌ "The model is production-calibrated and profitable"
What to highlight:
✅ "End-to-end pipeline: scraping → features → training → serving → monitoring" ✅ "Both sync (
POST /predict) and async (POST /predict/async/) inference implemented" ✅ "DVC + MLflow ensure reproducibility and experiment traceability" ✅ "~200 tests: unit, property (Hypothesis), service, contract, and load (Locust)" ✅ "GitLab CI with SOPS secrets, Docker multi-stage builds, Helm-based K8s deploy"
Trade-offs & Learnings¶
Why Some Things Aren't Done¶
- Inference endpoint delay: Focused on getting the ML pipeline reproducible first (train before serve)
- Monitoring gaps: Infrastructure designed, integration deferred to avoid premature optimization
- Test coverage: Framework setup complete, expanding coverage systematically
- Model Registry manual: Automated promotion requires production traffic patterns to validate
What I'd Do Differently¶
- Start with simpler deployment (FastAPI only, add workers later)
- Write tests alongside features, not after
- Implement basic monitoring earlier for feedback loop
- Use feature flags for gradual rollout
References¶
- Architecture Documentation - System design and C4 diagrams
- ADRs - Architectural decision records
- Roadmap - Planned features and phases
- DEMO.md - Live demonstration guide